Appeasement, a foreign policy strategy adopted in the 1930s by Western powers like Britain and France, aimed to prevent war by giving in to the demands of aggressive dictators, including Adolf Hitler. Its objective was to maintain peace and avoid the devastation experienced in World War I. The policy involved making territorial concessions and allowing dictators to expand their power in exchange for assurances of future peace. However, appeasement ultimately failed as dictators like Hitler exploited the concessions to further their aggressive agendas, leading to the outbreak of World War II. Consequently, appeasement has been widely criticized for empowering dictators and prioritizing short-term peace over long-term stability.
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