Why is this extract a significant moment in the plot? How does it link to what goes before and after in Act 1 Scene 1 in Macbeth?

Without the specific extract provided, it is difficult to provide a detailed analysis. However, Act 1 Scene 1 of Macbeth is a significant moment in the plot as it sets the stage for the rest of the play and foreshadows the themes of ambition, fate, and supernatural elements that will drive the action.

This scene introduces the three witches, who play a pivotal role in the plot as they prophesy the future of Macbeth. Their predictions of his rise to power and his eventual downfall fuel Macbeth's ambition and drive him to commit heinous acts in order to achieve his desires. The encounter with the witches also highlights the theme of fate versus free will, as Macbeth becomes determined to make these prophecies come true.

Furthermore, this scene sets the tone for the rest of the play by establishing a sense of darkness and supernatural elements. The witches speak in rhymes and riddles, creating an eerie atmosphere, and their association with thunder and lightning adds to the sense of foreboding. This supernatural setting will continue to influence the actions and decisions of the characters throughout the play.

In terms of linking to what goes before and after in Act 1 Scene 1, the scene immediately follows the battle where Macbeth proves his valor and loyalty to King Duncan. This contrast between his initial loyalty and his eventual descent into darkness highlights the tragic trajectory of his character.

Additionally, the prophecies given by the witches in this scene foreshadow the events that will transpire in the remainder of the play. The witches' proclamation that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor and eventually king plants the seed of ambition in his mind, leading him to consider the possibility of murdering Duncan to accelerate his rise to power.

Overall, Act 1 Scene 1 in Macbeth is a significant moment in the plot as it introduces key themes, foreshadows future events, and sets the tone for the rest of the play.