List and describe two of the echnological innovation that spurred the colonization in Africa in the 19th century
1. Steamships: Steamships were a significant technological innovation that played a crucial role in the colonization of Africa in the 19th century. With the development of steam-powered vessels, European powers were able to navigate the rivers and coastlines of Africa more efficiently. This allowed for greater exploration and access to previously difficult-to-reach areas, enabling European powers to establish trading posts and colonial outposts. Steamships also facilitated the transportation of troops, supplies, and equipment, which enhanced the European powers' ability to project their military and colonial presence in Africa. The increased mobility provided by steamships greatly expedited the process of colonization.
2. Telegraph: The telegraph was another technological innovation that had a significant impact on the colonization of Africa in the 19th century. The telegraph enabled rapid communication over long distances, allowing European colonial powers to maintain better control and coordination over their African territories. By establishing telegraph networks, European powers could relay information, commands, and updates much faster than traditional methods of communication. This greatly facilitated their administrative and military control, aiding in the efficient administration and exploitation of their African colonies. The telegraph also facilitated the integration of African territories into global trade networks, as it enabled faster transmission of market information, trade updates, and financial transactions.