Which population and environmental issues are affecting the economy of Indonesia?(1 point)
Responses
Overcrowding and drought.
Overcrowding and drought.
Declining population and air pollution
Declining population and air pollution
Declining population and water pollution.
Declining population and water pollution.
Overcrowding and destruction of rain forests.
Overcrowding and destruction of rain forests.
The correct answer is: Overcrowding and destruction of rainforests.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the relationship between population and environmental issues and how they can affect the economy of Indonesia.
First, let's look at overcrowding. Overcrowding refers to a situation where there is a large number of people living in a limited space or area. In the case of Indonesia, with a population of over 270 million people, overcrowding can put a strain on resources, infrastructure, and public services. It can lead to increased competition for housing, jobs, and access to basic amenities. This can have negative effects on the economy as it can lead to social unrest, increased unemployment rates, and a decrease in the standard of living for the population.
Next, let's consider the destruction of rainforests. Indonesia is home to one of the largest rainforests in the world, known as the Indonesian Rainforest. However, deforestation due to activities such as logging, agriculture (e.g., palm oil plantations), and mining has been taking place at an alarming rate. The loss of rainforests can have significant environmental and economic impacts. Rainforests play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity, regulating climate, and providing ecosystem services such as water purification and carbon sequestration. The destruction of rainforests can lead to loss of habitat for various species, increased greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion, and disruption of local ecosystems. These environmental impacts can, in turn, affect the economy by impacting industries such as tourism, agriculture, and fishing that rely on the natural resources and ecosystems provided by the rainforests.
Therefore, the combination of overcrowding and destruction of rainforests are the population and environmental issues that are affecting the economy of Indonesia.