What does '' mass effect of goiter has cosmetic effect'' mean

The statement "mass effect of goiter has cosmetic effect" refers to the physical and aesthetic impact that a goiter can have on a person's appearance. A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck. When the gland becomes enlarged, it can cause a noticeable bulge or swelling in the neck area. This bulging is referred to as the "mass effect" of the goiter.

The "cosmetic effect" pertains to how the physical appearance of the person is affected by this enlarged thyroid gland. The term "cosmetic" here refers to appearance and beauty standards; thus, a goiter can be seen as a cosmetic issue because it changes the normal contour of the neck and can be considered unattractive or undesirable from an aesthetic perspective.

In summary, the phrase means that the swelling in the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) can have an impact on a person's physical appearance, which could be significant enough to be of concern from a cosmetic or aesthetic viewpoint.