Representation in the

____________________ is equal while representation in the ____________________ is
based on population

Representation in the **Senate** is equal while representation in the **House of Representatives** is based on population.

This is in reference to the United States' bicameral legislature, Congress, which consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state is represented by two senators regardless of its population, ensuring equal representation among states, while the number of representatives each state has in the House is determined by its population.