Which is the most likely way in which anti-poverty nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) like Oxfam could help
South America to address political challenges?
A. Poor people helped by Oxfam might fight corruption.
B. Poor people helped by Oxfam might support trade agreements.
C. Ending poverty could enable South Americans to migrate to the United States.
D. Ending poverty could reduce political instability and corruption.
D. Ending poverty could reduce political instability and corruption.
NGOs like Oxfam often focus on alleviating poverty and addressing its root causes. While poverty itself is often a result of various structural issues, including political challenges such as corruption and instability, reducing poverty can also help mitigate these problems. When people have their basic needs met and are economically empowered, they may be less vulnerable to exploitation and more likely to engage in civic activities that promote transparency and good governance. Moreover, communities that experience improved living standards are often more stable and may be more resilient against political turmoil. This in turn can lead to a more conducive environment for addressing and resolving political challenges.
Options A and B are possible but less direct outcomes, and option C isn't directly related to addressing political challenges in South America.
Which is the main goal of Mercosur?
A. to create a political alliance among South American countries
B. to allow free trade among South American countries
C. to address environmental challenges in South America to raise literacy rates in South America
B. to allow free trade among South American countries
The main goal of Mercosur (Mercado Común del Sur, or Southern Common Market) is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency among its member countries. It was founded in 1991 by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay with the signing of the Treaty of Asunción, and it has since become one of the world's leading economic blocs. While Mercosur also seeks to coordinate political and diplomatic policies among its member states to strengthen the region's international presence, the primary focus of the organization is economic integration.
Use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.
All South American economies are
A. diversified economies that make many different types of products.
B. market economies, in which individual consumers and producers make all economic decisions.
C. mixed economies that generally follow market principles, but the government also plays a role.
D. command economies, in which the central government makes all basic economic decisions.
C. mixed economies that generally follow market principles, but the government also plays a role.
Most South American economies are mixed economies where the market operates with a degree of freedom; however, the government intervenes to a certain extent in economic activities. This includes regulations, social welfare programs, and sometimes the ownership of key industries. While these economies might not be entirely diverse in the sense of product types or homogeneous in their market operations, they share characteristics of both free market and government-controlled systems.
How is Brazil different from all other South American countries?
A. Most of its people live in cities.
B. Its culture is a blend of several cultures.
C. Its official language is Portuguese.
D. Most of its people are Christian.
C. Its official language is Portuguese.
Brazil is unique among South American countries because Portuguese is its official language. This is a result of being colonized by Portugal, while most of the other countries in South America were colonized by Spain and therefore have Spanish as their primary language. Choices A, B, and D describe traits that are not unique to Brazil within South America, as many countries in the continent share these characteristics.
How is Carnival an example of cultural exchange in South America?
A. It involves parades and costumed dancers.
B. It combines African dance and European religion.
C. It involves the Christian practice of fasting.
D. It attracts millions of participants to Brazil's cities.
B. It combines African dance and European religion.
Carnival in Brazil is an excellent example of cultural exchange because it reflects the blending of African musical and dance traditions with European Catholic practices. Carnival is celebrated just before the Christian season of Lent and has incorporated aspects such as samba music — which has African origins — into its festivities. This event exemplifies the multicultural influences that have shaped South American societies, particularly Brazil's, where a fusion of indigenous, African, and European cultural elements is evident.
Drag and drop the economic traits to the correct country.
drop boxes:
Chile
Venezuela
Peru
Colombia
Options to put in Dropbox's:
A. Among the worlds leading producer of coffee
B. Fishing is an important industry
C. Exports more copper than any country in the world
D. One of the worlds leading producers of oil
(ONE OPTION FOR EACH DROP BOX)