Which does the European Council do in the government of the European Union?

(1 point)
• passes laws and adopts budgets
• resolves disputes among members
• ensures legislation is applied fairly
• represents the EU globally

The European Council does not pass laws and adopt budgets; those functions are primarily within the purview of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union (often just called the Council, which can lead to confusion with the European Council). The European Council also does not typically resolve disputes among members nor ensure legislation is applied fairly; those responsibilities largely fall to the European Court of Justice.

The European Council, however, does represent the EU globally on the big policy priorities and sets the general political direction and priorities of the Union. Hence, out of the options given, the most accurate one would be that it "represents the EU globally," particularly when it comes to broad issues and long-term interests, such as foreign policy strategies, but with the caveat that the European External Action Service (EEAS) and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy are more directly involved in day-to-day representation and foreign affairs. Additionally, the European Council plays a key role in crisis situations where high-level political guidance and coordination are required.

Which does the European Council do in the government of the European Union?

(1 point)
• passes laws and adopts budgets
• resolves disputes among members
• ensures legislation is applied fairly
• represents the EU globally
pick one

• represents the EU globally

A recent challenge to the European Union created by a member state is?

One of the most significant recent challenges to the European Union created by a member state was Brexit, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU. The UK voted to leave the EU in a June 2016 referendum, and after a complex and protracted set of negotiations, it officially left the Union on January 31, 2020. The transition period ended on December 31, 2020, at which point the UK ceased to follow EU rules.

Brexit posed a considerable challenge for the EU as it was the first time a member state decided to leave the Union. This event raised complex legal, political, and economic questions and led to extensive negotiations over the future relationship between the UK and the EU, particularly regarding trade, the rights of citizens, and the border arrangements for Northern Ireland, known as the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Other challenges may come up, as the situation in Europe is dynamic, and member states can face diverse political, economic, and social issues that may impact the whole EU. It is essential to stay informed with current events, as the context surrounding this answer could evolve with new developments.

What form of government that is widely used throughout Europe today, started in Ancient Greece?

(1 point)
• democracy
• theocracy
• dictatorship
• monarchy

• democracy

Which best compares the governments of Belarus and Germany?

(1 point)
• They both have a democracy.
• They both have a dictatorship.
• Belarus has a dictatorship, and Germany has a democracy.
• Belarus has a democracy, and Germany has a dictatorship.

• Belarus has a dictatorship, and Germany has a democracy.