Compare industrialization’s effect on politics in Great Britain, Japan, and Germany.(1 point)
Responses
The political changes in each of these countries varied, but none of them were impacted in ways that changed the political landscape on a large scale.
The political changes in each of these countries varied, but all of them were impacted in ways that changed the political landscape in mainly minor ways.
The political changes in each of these countries were very similar, and all of them were impacted in ways that changed the political landscape on a large scale.
The political changes in each of these countries varied, but all of them were impacted in ways that changed the political landscape on a large scale.
The political changes in each of these countries varied, but all of them were impacted in ways that changed the political landscape on a large scale.
Industrialization had profound effects on the political landscapes of Great Britain, Japan, and Germany, although the specific changes differed in each context.
In Great Britain, industrialization led to a shift in political power from the landholding aristocracy towards the emerging industrial and commercial classes. The Reform Acts of the 19th century expanded the franchise to a larger portion of the male population, particularly benefiting the middle classes. This shift towards a more democratic and representative government was in part a response to the social changes brought about by industrialization.
In Japan, the Meiji Restoration of 1868 was heavily influenced by the need to modernize and industrialize in order to resist Western imperialism. This political revolution resulted in the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate and the establishment of a centralized government under the emperor. The Meiji leaders pursued aggressive industrialization policies, which transformed Japan into a modernized industrial power. The political system became more centralized and focused on state-driven industrialization.
In Germany, industrialization was also a factor in the country’s unification in 1871. The economic interdependence fostered by industrialization helped to bring together various German states into a cohesive nation-state. Otto von Bismarck's policies played a significant role in this process, using industrialization to bolster the economic and military strength of the new German Empire. Industrialization also facilitated the rise of new social classes and political movements, including the Social Democrats, who advocated for workers' rights in the new industrial economy.
Overall, industrialization had major implications for the political developments in Great Britain, Japan, and Germany, although each country had its unique trajectory.
Analyze the effect of the Industrial Revolution on the global balance of power.(1 point)
Responses
a. Nations that industrialized held less power than nations that did not.
B. Nations that industrialized held more power than nations that did not.
C. Nations that industrialized finally had the same amount of power as nations that did not.
D. Nations that industrialized held more power than nations that did not for a few years.
B. Nations that industrialized held more power than nations that did not.
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century in Britain and spread to other countries, dramatically changed the global balance of power. Nations that led in industrialization, such as Great Britain, France, Germany, the United States, and later Japan, gained significant economic, military, and political clout. This translated into the ability to produce goods more efficiently, build stronger and larger militaries, and project power on a global scale, often leading to imperial expansion and colonialism. As a consequence, industrialized nations had a distinct advantage over non-industrialized parts of the world, which often became the targets of economic exploitation and political domination by the industrial powers. This disparity in power persisted well into the 20th century and shaped the modern world order.
What was one reason why Japan avoided colonization?(1 point)
Responses
A. By quickly industrializing, Japan was able to build a capitalist economy and stop the Meiji Restoration.
b. By quickly industrializing, Japan was able to build a capitalist economy and their military.
c. By quickly embracing feudalism, Japan was able to build a capitalist economy and their military.
d. By quickly industrializing, Japan was able to build a capitalist economy and move away from telegraphs.
B. By quickly industrializing, Japan was able to build a capitalist economy and their military.
Japan's rapid industrialization during the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868, allowed the nation to modernize its economy and strengthen its military. This modernization helped Japan to resist colonization by Western powers and instead become an imperial power in its own right, eventually exerting influence and control over other areas in Asia. Japan understood the importance of adopting Western technology and organization to prevent falling victim to the same colonial fate as other non-Western societies at the time.
To compare industrialization's effect on politics in Great Britain, Japan, and Germany, we need to look at the political changes that occurred in each country as a result of industrialization.
In Great Britain, industrialization had a significant impact on politics. The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of capitalism and the emergence of a new class of industrialists, known as the bourgeoisie. This new class had economic power, which eventually translated into political power. As a result, political reforms were introduced to expand suffrage, such as the Reform Acts of 1832, 1867, and 1884. These reforms gradually increased the representation of the working class in the political system, leading to a more democratic and inclusive political landscape.
In Japan, industrialization brought about a major shift in the political structure. The Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century marked a period of rapid industrialization and modernization. The ruling shogunate was overthrown, and power was centralized under the Emperor. The government implemented a series of political reforms to centralize power and strengthen the nation-state. This included the creation of a constitutional monarchy, the adoption of Western-style institutions, and the establishment of a parliamentary system. These changes aimed to modernize Japan and enhance its ability to compete with Western powers.
In Germany, industrialization also had a significant impact on politics. In the late 19th century, Germany experienced rapid industrialization under the leadership of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. Bismarck orchestrated the unification of Germany and the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. The industrial revolution contributed to the consolidation of power in the hands of the monarchy and the aristocracy. Bismarck implemented social and welfare policies, such as the introduction of social insurance, to counter the rising influence of socialist and labor movements. However, these policies were also aimed at maintaining social stability and preventing the growth of revolutionary ideologies.
Given these explanations, none of the response options accurately reflect the impact of industrialization on politics in the three countries. The correct answer is that the political changes varied in each country, but all of them were impacted in ways that changed the political landscape to some extent. Some changes were more significant, like the democratic reforms in Great Britain, while others, like the centralization of power in Japan and Germany, were aimed at strengthening the nation-state.