A timeline of the early years of the United States shows milestones regarding the issue of states’ rights.
In 1787, the Constitution divides power between the states and the federal government.
In 1798, Kentucky and Virginia claim that states can nullify laws deemed unconstitutional.
In 1814–1815, at the Hartford Convention, opponents of the War of 1812 insist that states have the right to secede.
In 1832, South Carolina claims the right to nullify tariffs, but it backs down when President Jackson threatens to use force against it.
Question
Use the timeline to answer the question.
Looking at the timeline, what trend can you find in the United States’ early years?
(1 point)
Responses
an increasing number of states seceding from the Union
an increasing number of states seceding from the Union
a gradual weakening of the federal government’s powers
a gradual weakening of the federal government’s powers
a growth in support for the federal government in the North
a growth in support for the federal government in the North
a series of challenges to the power of the federal government
Looking at the timeline provided, the trend that can be found in the United States’ early years is:
a series of challenges to the power of the federal government
Each event listed on the timeline, from the Constitution dividing power between the states and the federal government in 1787, to the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions asserting the right of states to nullify unconstitutional federal laws in 1798, to the Hartford Convention's talk of secession in 1814-1815, and finally to South Carolina's nullification crisis in 1832, demonstrates instances in which states asserted their rights in opposition to federal authority, challenging the extent of federal power over states.