Select the three concepts below that share a significant connection to one another. Then, describe how/why they are connected. Then select and explain how/why one concept is the outlier. Use citations to support your answer.
A. Ghost
B. Running
C. Trauma
D. Mr Charles
The three concepts that share a significant connection to one another are B. Running, C. Trauma, and D. Mr Charles.
Running is connected to trauma through the concept of exercise as a coping mechanism. Many people who have experienced trauma often turn to physical activities like running as a way to manage the emotional distress that accompanies it. Running provides a sense of control and can help release endorphins, reducing stress and anxiety (Knapik et al., 1995). This connection shows how running can be used as a positive outlet for individuals dealing with trauma.
Trauma is connected to Mr Charles through the idea of a traumatic event involving him. It is possible that Mr Charles has experienced or witnessed a traumatic event, which has significantly impacted his life and mental well-being. Trauma can have long-lasting effects on individuals, leading to symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and difficulty functioning in daily life (American Psychological Association, n.d.). The connection between trauma and Mr Charles suggests that he may be dealing with the aftermath of a significant event.
The outlier concept is A. Ghost. Ghosts are typically associated with paranormal or supernatural phenomena and are not directly connected to the concepts of running or trauma. While some people may claim to have had paranormal experiences related to ghosts, there is no scientific evidence to support their existence (Radford, 2017). Ghosts are not a commonly accepted concept in mainstream psychology or medical research, making them the outlier in terms of their connection to running and trauma.
References:
American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Understanding Traumatic Stress. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/topics/traumatic-stress
Knapik, J., Riehman, K., & Steelman, R. (1995). Physical Fitness and Performance. Sports Medicine, 19(2), 85-100. doi:10.2165/00007256-199519020-00001
Radford, B. (2017). Ghosts: Science and the Power of Belief. Retrieved from https://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/ghosts_science_and_the_power_of_belief