How were former slaves affected by the post-Civil War amendments?(1 point)
Responses
They were able to buy the farms on which they had been in service.
They were able to buy the farms on which they had been in service.
They were made citizens but did not enjoy the full benefits of citizenship.
They were made citizens but did not enjoy the full benefits of citizenship.
They became a powerful political force in the North because of their voting rights.
They became a powerful political force in the North because of their voting rights.
They immediately received full civil rights in all states.
They immediately received full civil rights in all states.
The correct answer is: "They were made citizens but did not enjoy the full benefits of citizenship."
To answer this question, you need to have knowledge about the post-Civil War amendments. The post-Civil War amendments refer to the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution, which were enacted after the Civil War with the aim of guaranteeing the rights of former slaves.
The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. This meant that former slaves were legally freed from bondage.
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. However, despite being granted citizenship, former slaves did not enjoy the full benefits of citizenship. Many states implemented discriminatory laws and practices, such as segregation and voter suppression, which limited the rights and opportunities of African Americans.
The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment gave former slaves the right to vote and enabled them to become a powerful political force in the North, as mentioned in one of the response options.
Therefore, the correct answer is that former slaves were made citizens but did not enjoy the full benefits of citizenship.