Which can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth?
A: valley formation’s
B: thunderstorms
C: earthquakes
D: volcanic eruptions
B: thunderstorms
Are you sure?
In general, thunderstorms are not directly caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth. Thunderstorms are typically generated by convective processes in the atmosphere, involving the upward movement of warm, moist air. However, it is worth mentioning that certain atmospheric conditions may be influenced by thermal energy transfer from the Earth's surface, which can indirectly contribute to the formation of thunderstorms. Therefore, while thunderstorms are not directly caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth, their exclusion from the list may need to be carefully considered.
To determine which event can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth, we need to understand the processes associated with thermal energy flow.
The Earth's thermal energy comes from its core, where high temperatures generate convection currents in the mantle. These convection currents cause various geological phenomena, such as valley formation, thunderstorms, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.
A. Valley formation: Valley formation can be a result of various factors, including erosion by water, glaciers, or tectonic forces. While thermal energy indirectly affects tectonic forces, it is not primarily responsible for the formation of valleys. So, it can be excluded from the list.
B. Thunderstorms: Thunderstorms are atmospheric phenomena caused by the interaction of moist air, unstable atmospheric conditions, and strong updrafts. They are not directly caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth. Hence, thunderstorms can be excluded from the list.
C. Earthquakes: Earthquakes occur due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, primarily resulting from tectonic plate movements along faults. The flow of thermal energy inside the Earth influences tectonic activities, making earthquakes directly related to thermal energy flow. Therefore, earthquakes should not be excluded from the list.
D. Volcanic eruptions: Volcanic eruptions are a direct result of the movement of molten rock (magma) from volcanic chambers to the Earth's surface. This movement is driven by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth. So, volcanic eruptions should not be excluded from the list.
In conclusion, based on the explanation above, the event that can be excluded from the list of events caused by the flow of thermal energy inside the Earth is: B. Thunderstorms.