What is transitional justice and what good does transitional justice serve? How does transnational justice differ from restorative justice?
Transitional justice refers to the set of judicial, social, and political measures taken to address past human rights abuses, particularly in societies transitioning from conflict or authoritarian rule to democracy or peace. The main objectives of transitional justice are to fulfill the rights of victims, hold perpetrators accountable, promote reconciliation, and prevent the recurrence of atrocities.
To understand the concept better, you can look for reliable sources such as academic articles, books, or reputable websites that specialize in human rights and transitional justice. Organizations like Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, or the International Center for Transitional Justice provide valuable resources on the topic.
Transitional justice differs from restorative justice in its focus and approach. Restorative justice is primarily concerned with repairing the harm caused by the offense and bringing healing to the victim, offender, and community. It emphasizes dialogue, mediation, and reconciliation between the two parties involved. Transitional justice, on the other hand, aims to address systemic human rights abuses on a broader scale, holding accountable those responsible for mass violence, systematic discrimination, or other widespread violations of human rights during periods of transition. It focuses on societal transformation, criminal prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations, institutional reforms, and other measures to bring about justice and promote lasting peace.