Architecture & Construction
What their job consists of (the “What they do…” section of the Occupational Outlook Handbook)
According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, the job of architects and construction professionals entails several core responsibilities. Here is an overview of what they typically do:
1. Architects:
- Designing and planning: Architects create designs and plans for various structures like buildings, houses, stadiums, and bridges. They consider aesthetic, functional, and safety aspects while designing.
- Client consultation: Architects meet with clients to understand their requirements, budgets, and preferences. They create design proposals and present them to clients for approval.
- Drawing and drafting: Architects use computer-aided design (CAD) software to draw and refine their designs. They also prepare scale drawings and blueprints.
- Research and analysis: Architects study and analyze local building codes, zoning laws, and environmental regulations. They assess the structural integrity, feasibility, and sustainability of their designs.
- Construction oversight: Architects supervise the construction process to ensure that the design plans are executed correctly. They may also resolve any design issues that arise during construction.
2. Construction Professionals (Construction Managers):
- Project planning: Construction managers oversee the planning and coordination of construction projects. They develop project schedules, set budgets, and estimate costs.
- Procurement: Construction managers source and purchase construction materials, equipment, and labor required for the project.
- Hiring and supervision: They hire and manage teams of construction workers, subcontractors, and vendors. They ensure that work is carried out efficiently and according to specifications.
- Safety and regulations: Construction managers enforce safety protocols and ensure compliance with building codes and regulations.
- Budget and timeline management: They monitor project finances, track expenses, and adjust budgets as necessary. They also manage project schedules and ensure timely completion.
To get more detailed information about these roles, it is advisable to refer to the Occupational Outlook Handbook or similar resources.