The main reason for removing the Cherokee from their homes in northwestern Georgia was gold being discovered on Cherokee land. To get this answer, you can use historical research to understand the events that took place during that time period. The discovery of gold in Cherokee territory led to a surge of settlers and an increased desire for the Cherokee lands. This ultimately resulted in the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which authorized the removal of Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States.