Explain how Renaissance humanists influenced the Scientific Revolution.(1 point)
Responses
Humanists started universities to study ancient works from Greece.
Humanists were inspired by Islamic scholars and spread the Islamic culture to Europe.
Humanists returned to the learnings of the church and the texts of the Bible.
Humanists learned Greek and Latin and were eager to rediscover works of ancient scholars.
The correct answer is: Humanists learned Greek and Latin and were eager to rediscover works of ancient scholars.
Humanists during the Renaissance were scholars who emphasized the study of human nature, literature, and history. They sought to revive the knowledge and ideas of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. One of their main focuses was on rediscovering and translating works of ancient scholars, such as Aristotle and Plato, which had been lost or forgotten during the Middle Ages.
This rediscovery of ancient texts, made possible by their knowledge of Greek and Latin, had a profound impact on the Scientific Revolution. By studying the works of ancient scholars, humanists gained insights into various scientific disciplines, such as astronomy, physics, and biology. They also began to question the prevailing beliefs of the time, including those promoted by the Church.
By challenging traditional views and encouraging critical thinking, humanists laid the foundation for the Scientific Revolution. Their emphasis on empirical observation, experimentation, and rational inquiry paved the way for advancements in various scientific fields. Many of the key figures of the Scientific Revolution, including Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton, were influenced by the humanist movement and built upon the ideas and principles introduced by the humanists.
In summary, the humanists' learning of Greek and Latin and their eagerness to rediscover the works of ancient scholars played a significant role in influencing the Scientific Revolution, as it sparked intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, and the development of new scientific methodologies.