Why did European nations colonize Africa?
1.They wanted to adopt African cultures.
2. They wanted to convert to African religions.
3. They wanted the natural resources in Africa.
4. They were afraid African nations would invade Europe.
The correct option is:
3. They wanted the natural resources in Africa.
European nations colonized Africa primarily for economic reasons, aiming to exploit its rich natural resources such as gold, diamonds, rubber, ivory, and various minerals. The colonization allowed them to establish control over these resources, which would benefit their industries and economies back in Europe. While there may have been other secondary motivations, such as strategic interests or the prevention of African invasions, the primary driving force behind European colonization was the economic exploitation of Africa's resources.