What were some ways that geography was in the Mongols favor and some ways that it may have made them susceptible to conquering/invasion? List 2 examples for each.
Ways geography favored the Mongols:
1. Vast grasslands: The Mongols' homeland of the Central Asian steppes provided them with an ideal environment for nomadic pastoralism. This allowed them to raise large herds of horses, which were crucial for their military and logistical operations.
2. Strategic location between East and West: Situated on the Silk Road, the Mongols were able to engage in lucrative trade and establish strong economic connections with neighboring societies. This geographical advantage enabled them to acquire valuable resources and forge diplomatic alliances.
Ways geography made the Mongols susceptible to conquering/invasion:
1. Lack of natural barriers: The flat and open nature of the Mongols' homeland made it difficult for them to defend against invasion. They lacked natural barriers such as mountains or rivers, making it easier for enemy forces to penetrate their territory.
2. Distance from major civilizations: Initially, the remote location of the Mongol Empire meant they faced relatively little external threat. However, as they expanded their empire, their supply lines stretched further, making them vulnerable to prolonged campaigns and logistical challenges.
It is important to note that the Mongols established one of the largest land empires in history, and their geographical advantages significantly contributed to their success. However, it is also crucial to acknowledge that other factors, such as advanced military tactics and leadership, played a central role in their conquests.