What are the holy text that shape Islamic teaching?
The holy texts that shape Islamic teaching are:
1. The Quran: The Quran is considered the most important and central text in Islam. Muslims believe it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by God through the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years. It is believed to be the exact word of God and encompasses various teachings on faith, morality, guidance, and stories of previous prophets.
2. Hadith: Hadith refers to the collection of traditions, sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. These are considered secondary to the Quran but play a significant role in providing guidance on matters not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. Hadiths are compiled in various collections, such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, which are considered the most authentic among Muslims.
3. Sunnah: Sunnah refers to the recorded examples of the Prophet Muhammad's life, actions, and teachings. It encompasses his way of life, his sayings (known as Hadith), and his approvals or disapprovals of certain actions. The Sunnah serves as a practical guide for Muslims, providing a model for their behavior and acts of worship.
4. Tafsir: Tafsir refers to the exegesis or interpretation of the Quran. Islamic scholars and commentators provide explanations, context, and deeper understanding of the verses in the Quran. Tafsir can help Muslims understand the intended meaning of the text and its application in different contexts.
These texts, particularly the Quran and Hadith, are studied, reflected upon, and used as a source of guidance for Islamic teachings, moral values, legal rulings (Sharia), and personal conduct.