Bot this question has two parts. Explain how the Supreme Court cases Miranda v Arizona and Gideon v Wainwright are related. Explain the effect(s) these cases have on US citizens in three sentences.
Miranda v. Arizona and Gideon v. Wainwright are related as they both deal with the rights of individuals in criminal cases. Miranda established the requirement for law enforcement to inform suspects of their rights (such as the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney) during custodial interrogations. Gideon held that under the Sixth Amendment, states must provide attorneys to defendants who cannot afford one, ensuring fair legal representation.
These cases have had profound effects on US citizens. Miranda ensured that individuals are aware of their rights and can exercise them when in police custody, preventing self-incrimination. Gideon extended the right to counsel for those who couldn't afford to hire an attorney, making sure that indigent defendants receive legal representation and a fair trial. Both cases serve to protect citizens' constitutional rights in criminal proceedings, aiming to maintain a more equitable justice system.