Which of the following identifies a consequence of the Treaty of the Guadalupe Hidalgo?(1 point)
Responses
Mexican relations with the U.S. improved.
Mexican relations with the U.S. improved.
Tejanos lost land and were intimidated from voting.
Tejanos lost land and were intimidated from voting.
Rights were extended to Black Americans.
Rights were extended to Black Americans.
Indigenous Americans lived in harmony with White settlers.
The consequence of the Treaty of the Guadalupe Hidalgo can be determined by assessing the details of the treaty and its impact on various parties involved. The Treaty of the Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War in 1848, resulting in significant territorial changes for Mexico and the United States. To find the correct response option, we need to analyze the given options and determine which one aligns with the historical outcome.
Option 1: "Mexican relations with the U.S. improved."
Option 2: "Tejanos lost land and were intimidated from voting."
Option 3: "Rights were extended to Black Americans."
Option 4: "Indigenous Americans lived in harmony with White settlers."
Analyzing these options, we can eliminate option 1 as it is repeated twice. Option 3 can also be eliminated as the Treaty of the Guadalupe Hidalgo did not specifically address rights of black Americans. Option 4 is not a commonly recognized consequence of the treaty either.
This leaves us with option 2, "Tejanos lost land and were intimidated from voting." This choice aligns with the historical consequences of the treaty. The treaty forced Mexico to cede a vast amount of territory to the United States, including the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma. As a result, many Mexican citizens, including Tejanos (Texans of Mexican descent), lost their land and political influence in the newly acquired territories.
Therefore, the correct response is: Tejanos lost land and were intimidated from voting.