how did african civilization effect asian civilization in 800-900 ce
The interaction between African and Asian civilizations during the 800-900 CE period was limited, but there were some notable influences:
1. Trans-Saharan Trade: African civilizations, such as the Kingdom of Ghana, Mali Empire, and later the Songhai Empire, were major participants in the trans-Saharan trade routes. This trade network connected West Africa with the Arab world and indirectly influenced Asian civilizations, as goods and ideas were exchanged along these routes.
2. Islamic expansion: Islam spread across Africa during this period, particularly through trade routes such as the trans-Saharan trade. As Islam reached areas like North Africa and the Swahili Coast, it had an impact on these regions and eventually on Asia, as Muslim traders and scholars traveled to Asia. This led to the diffusion of Islamic culture and ideas, including architecture, science, and mathematics.
3. Knowledge exchange: African civilizations, such as the Kingdom of Nubia, had established contact with ancient Egypt and later with the Byzantine Empire. This led to the transfer of knowledge and cultural exchange, particularly in the areas of writing, technology, and art. This knowledge, though transmitted indirectly, could have potentially influenced Asian civilizations during this period.
However, it is important to note that the direct impact of African civilization on Asian civilization during this specific time period was not as significant as their influence on later periods, such as the medieval trade routes like the Silk Road or the Indian Ocean trade. The cultural exchanges and influences between Africa and Asia were more pronounced in subsequent centuries.