how did african civilization effect asian civilization in 900-1000 ce
During the period of 900-1000 CE, African civilization had limited direct influence on Asian civilizations. However, there were some indirect effects and interactions that occurred between the two regions. These are a few key aspects to consider:
1. Trade: African kingdoms like Axum (modern-day Ethiopia) and Ghana were active participants in trans-Saharan trade routes. This brought goods such as gold, ivory, and slaves from Africa to the Islamic world, which included Persian and Arab merchants. These goods were then passed on to Asian markets, particularly in the Abbasid Caliphate, facilitating some economic exchanges between Africa and Asia.
2. Intellectual and cultural exchanges: While the direct transfer of knowledge was minimal, there were instances of intellectual exchanges between African and Asian scholars. For example, there were records of African scholars studying in Islamic centers of learning, such as Cairo and Baghdad, during this period. This allowed for the exchange of ideas and some cultural diffusion.
3. Religious influence: In the 900-1000 CE period, the spread of Islam in both Africa and Asia fostered some connections between the two regions. Muslim traders and scholars from Africa interacted with their counterparts in Asian areas influenced by Islam, such as the Abbasid Caliphate, Persia, and the Indian subcontinent. This facilitated the transmission of Islamic religious and cultural practices across these regions.
4. Political impact: While limited, there were some instances of African and Asian political interactions during this period. For example, the Fatimid Caliphate, which was primarily based in North Africa but extended its influence to parts of the eastern Mediterranean and Southern Italy, had occasional conflicts and alliances with various Asian powers such as the Byzantine Empire and later the Crusaders.
It's important to note that the direct impact of African civilization on Asian civilization during this period was relatively limited compared to other regions like Europe or the Islamic world. Nonetheless, these few interactions provided a level of cultural, economic, and religious interchange.