how did asian civilization effect african civilization in 700-800 ce
During the period of 700-800 CE, Asian civilizations, particularly Indian and Arab, had a significant impact on African civilization. Here are some of the effects:
1. Trade: Asian civilizations introduced new trading routes and goods to Africa. Indian merchants established trade links with African kingdoms, primarily through the Indian Ocean trade network. African societies witnessed an influx of Asian luxury goods like textiles, spices, and porcelain.
2. Religion: Asian civilizations brought new religious beliefs to Africa during this time. Arab traders and missionaries spread Islam across North Africa, particularly in regions like Egypt, Nubia, and the Swahili Coast. The introduction of Islam influenced African culture, architecture, and social structures.
3. Language and Writing: Arab civilization played a crucial role in the spread of literacy and writing systems in Africa. The Arabic script was introduced, leading to the development of numerous written African languages. Muslim scholars in West Africa used Arabic as a language of administration and scholarship.
4. Art and Architecture: Asian influences impacted African art and architecture. The Swahili Coast, for example, blended Arab and African architectural styles to create unique structures like mosques and palaces, displaying a fusion of Islamic and local designs.
5. Technology and Science: Asian advancements in technology and scientific knowledge were shared with African civilizations. Arab scholars translated and preserved ancient Greek and Persian works, which were later disseminated across Africa. This exchange of knowledge contributed to advancements in fields like astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and agriculture.
Overall, the Asian civilizations of the time had a profound impact on African society, shaping various aspects of culture, religion, trade, and intellectual development.