what is meant by the basic principal popular sovereignty?

the government is set up as a constitutional republic
the people have the rights the alter their government
congress has the right to regulate trade
the president has the right to veto any bill that the congress has passed

The correct interpretation of the basic principle of popular sovereignty is that the people have the right to govern themselves. It emphasizes that political power ultimately resides with the people, who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Additionally, popular sovereignty implies that the government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed.

By establishing a constitutional republic, the government is structured in a way that ensures representatives are chosen by the people through a democratic process. This reinforces the principle of popular sovereignty as the government is accountable to the citizens.

The statement about the people having the rights to alter their government aligns with the principle of popular sovereignty since the people have the power to bring about changes if they are dissatisfied with their government. This can occur through elections, constitutional amendments, or other legitimate means.

The point about Congress having the authority to regulate trade is not directly related to the principle of popular sovereignty. Instead, it pertains to the power of the legislature to regulate commerce, which is derived from the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

Similarly, the statement about the president having the right to veto any bill passed by Congress is not directly related to popular sovereignty. It represents an executive power within the system of checks and balances, granting the president the authority to reject legislation that they consider to be undesirable or inappropriate.

Overall, popular sovereignty primarily focuses on the fundamental idea that the people are the ultimate source of political power and have the right to govern themselves.