Which of the following factors is impeding economic growth in India?
(1 point)
Responses
poor infrastructure
poor infrastructure
its command economy
its command economy
microlending
microlending
outsourcing
poor infrastructure
Which was the eventual outcome of the conflict between East Pakistan and West Pakistan in 1971?
(1 point)
Responses
India helped West Pakistan gain its independence.
India helped West Pakistan gain its independence.
A communist political party took control of East Pakistan.
A communist political party took control of East Pakistan.
East Pakistan became the nation of Bangladesh.
East Pakistan became the nation of Bangladesh.
The Taliban, a rebel Muslim group, took over Bangladesh.
East Pakistan became the nation of Bangladesh.
How has the caste system changed in India and Pakistan?
(1 point)
Responses
It faded from existence as societies became less religious.
It faded from existence as societies became less religious.
Caste-based discrimination has been outlawed.
Caste-based discrimination has been outlawed.
Women can now belong to the highest castes.
Women can now belong to the highest castes.
There are now only three castes instead of five.
Caste-based discrimination has been outlawed.
Which of the following factors contributes to South Asia's environmental challenges?
(1 point)
Responses
pollution from motor vehicle exhaust
pollution from motor vehicle exhaust
ash from volcanic explosions
ash from volcanic explosions
destruction from earthquakes
destruction from earthquakes
drought from low rainfall
All of the options listed contribute to South Asia's environmental challenges.
Which reason best explains why areas of South Asia with arid climates aren't densely populated?
(1 point)
Responses
The arid climates contribute to low air quality from pollution.
The arid climates contribute to low air quality from pollution.
Cities located in arid climates are negatively affected by floods from nearby rivers.
Cities located in arid climates are negatively affected by floods from nearby rivers.
Monsoon rainfall produced in arid climates destroys settlements.
Monsoon rainfall produced in arid climates destroys settlements.
The arid climates cannot support farming.
The arid climates cannot support farming.
To determine which of the following factors is impeding economic growth in India, we need to evaluate each option and consider its impact on the country's economy:
1. Poor infrastructure: In India, inadequate infrastructure is often seen as a hindrance to economic growth. This includes issues such as a lack of quality roads, transportation systems, reliable electricity supply, and proper sanitation facilities. These deficiencies can affect various sectors, including manufacturing, logistics, and tourism, and can limit the efficiency and competitiveness of businesses.
To assess the impact of poor infrastructure on economic growth in India, you can look for relevant statistics, reports, and studies. These may include indicators like the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index, which ranks countries on their infrastructure quality, or reports from government agencies and international organizations documenting the challenges faced by Indian businesses due to infrastructure deficiencies.
2. Command economy: A command economy is characterized by central government planning and control over most aspects of the economy. Historically, India followed a mixed economic model with elements of a command economy, particularly during the period of state-led industrialization and centralized planning. However, since the early 1990s, India has implemented significant economic reforms, moving from a command economy towards a more market-oriented system. The impact of a command economy on economic growth can vary depending on the specific policies and level of government intervention.
To assess the impact of India's economic system on economic growth, you can consult academic research, reports, and articles from economists and policy analysts. Take into account the changes in India's economic policies over the years, the role of government intervention in key sectors, and the effect of various reform measures on economic growth indicators, such as GDP growth rate, employment, and productivity.
3. Microlending: Microlending refers to the practice of providing small loans, usually to individuals or microenterprises who lack access to traditional banking services. While microlending can be a valuable tool to support entrepreneurship and growth in certain contexts, its impact on economic growth in India would depend on its implementation and scale. The potential benefits could include increased access to finance for marginalized populations, fostering entrepreneurship, and boosting local economies. However, challenges such as repayment rates, interest rates, and the overall availability of credit could also affect its impact.
To assess the impact of microlending on economic growth in India, you would need to review research studies, reports from microfinance institutions, and evaluations by organizations working in the field. Look for evidence of the positive or negative outcomes of microlending programs, including indicators such as job creation, income growth, poverty reduction, and business development.
4. Outsourcing: Outsourcing refers to the practice of contracting tasks or services to external companies, often located in other countries. In the case of India, outsourcing has been a significant driver of economic growth, particularly in the information technology (IT) services sector. India's skilled workforce, lower labor costs, and familiarity with English have made it an attractive destination for outsourcing IT services, such as software development and customer support. While outsourcing can contribute positively to economic growth by creating employment and attracting foreign investment, its impact may also lead to income inequality and job displacement in certain sectors.
To assess the impact of outsourcing on India's economic growth, you can refer to industry reports, case studies, and economic analyses that examine the trends and consequences of outsourcing in the country. Look for data on job creation, foreign direct investment, GDP contribution, and any associated challenges or inequality effects.
By conducting research and considering the available evidence related to each factor, it is possible to determine which of them is impeding economic growth in India. Remember to critically analyze the information, consider multiple perspectives, and consult reputable and up-to-date sources.