Tragedy in literature refers to a type of drama or narrative that depicts serious and often fatal events and outcomes. It typically involves a protagonist, often of noble birth or high standing, who undergoes a series of misfortunes, leading to their downfall. Tragedy explores themes of human suffering, morality, fate, and the flaws and limitations of human nature. It is characterized by a sense of inevitability, as the events in a tragedy are often driven by a tragic flaw or fatal error committed by the protagonist. Tragedies often evoke feelings of pity and fear in the audience, and they aim to provide insights into the human condition. Famous examples of tragic literature include Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Sophocles' Oedipus Rex, and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.
