What are 2 factors that influence immigration?(5 points)
1) Economic Factors: Economic conditions in both the home country and potential destination can heavily influence immigration patterns. People may choose to migrate to a country with better job opportunities, higher wages, and improved living standards. Economic factors can include employment prospects, wage differentials, economic stability, and access to welfare benefits.
2) Political Factors: Political conditions, such as conflicts, civil unrest, persecution, and lack of political freedoms, can push individuals or entire communities to migrate to seek safety, security, and protection in another country. On the other hand, political factors in the destination country, such as immigration policies and regulations, can shape the attractiveness or accessibility of immigration options.
3) Social Factors: Social networks and family ties can influence immigration patterns. The presence of family or community members already residing in a particular country can serve as a support system and provide information, resources, and opportunities for prospective immigrants, making migration more likely.
4) Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, such as natural disasters, environmental degradation, and climate change, can also drive immigration. For example, people may be forced to leave their home country due to extreme weather events, droughts, or rising sea levels, which affect their livelihoods and living conditions.
5) Demographic Factors: Demographic trends, including population growth, aging populations, and labor shortages, can also shape immigration patterns. Countries with aging populations or declining birth rates may rely on immigration to fill labor market gaps or support the welfare system.