Why is the Tang Dynasty significant in China?
a) They expanded the empire, took control of central Asia and developed the
meritocracy.
• b) They closed the Silk Road, only traded with Japan and Korea and fought a
major war with the Kievan Rus.
• c) They expanded the Silk Road, built a navy and sailed to Africa, expanded
Buddhism and Confucianism.
• a) They discovered 7 planets, invented paper, glass and fireworks, expanded
into Korea.
The correct answer is a) They expanded the empire, took control of central Asia and developed the meritocracy.
The Tang Dynasty (618-907) is considered a significant period in Chinese history for several reasons.
Firstly, the Tang Dynasty expanded the empire and brought various regions under its control, including parts of present-day Tibet, Vietnam, and parts of Central Asia. This expansion increased China's territory and influence in the region.
Secondly, the Tang Dynasty established a meritocratic system of government, where officials were selected based on their abilities and achievements rather than their social status or family background. This system allowed talented individuals from all social classes to serve the state, promoting social mobility and efficiency within the government.
Lastly, the Tang Dynasty was a period of cultural and scientific advancements. During this time, Chinese astronomers made significant discoveries, including the finding of seven planets and the development of a sophisticated calendar system. Tang artisans and inventors also created new technologies, such as the invention of paper, the production of glass, and the discovery of gunpowder (which later led to the creation of fireworks). Additionally, the Tang Dynasty promoted the spread of Buddhism and Confucianism, both of which had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.