What are 2 non-European civilizations that developed between 500 and 1500
1. The Islamic Caliphate: The Islamic civilization, which emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century, spread rapidly across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Islamic Caliphate was characterized by its advancements in science, mathematics, medicine, art, and architecture. The Abbasid Caliphate, in particular, from the 8th to the 13th century, is often considered the "Golden Age" of Islamic civilization.
2. The Inca Empire: The Inca civilization, also known as the Inca Empire, was a pre-Columbian civilization that developed in the Andean region of South America. It was founded in the 13th century and reached its peak in the 15th century. The Inca Empire was known for its highly developed agricultural system, impressive stone construction, centralized governance, and road networks. The Inca rulers, who claimed to be descendants of the sun god, Inti, governed a vast territory spanning modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Colombia, Chile, and Argentina.