Look at the Venn diagram comparing Daoism and Confucianism.
Developed harsh laws
Competition for wealth
Worked for stability (no fighting)
Believed people are basically evil
In the Venn diagram comparing Daoism and Confucianism, there are several overlapping areas and distinct differences between the two philosophies.
Developed Harsh Laws:
- Confucianism: Confucianism emphasized a strict moral code and adherence to social norms. It supported the establishment and enforcement of laws to maintain order and social harmony.
- Daoism: Daoism, on the other hand, was more focused on natural spontaneity and believed in the concept of wu-wei (non-action). Daoism did not advocate for the development of harsh laws, as it saw them as restrictive and hindering the natural flow of life.
Competition for Wealth:
- Confucianism: Confucianism viewed competition for wealth as natural and necessary for social and economic progress. It encouraged individuals to work hard and strive for success in order to contribute to the overall welfare of society.
- Daoism: Daoism, however, dismissed the pursuit of wealth and material possessions as sources of discontentment and stress. It believed in simplicity and encouraged individuals to detach themselves from worldly pursuits, including the competitive acquisition of wealth.
Worked for Stability (No Fighting):
- Both Confucianism and Daoism advocated for stability and a harmonious society in their own ways.
- Confucianism emphasized the importance of adhering to social roles, maintaining hierarchical structures, and establishing a stable social order through ethical behavior and cultivation of virtues.
- Daoism, on the other hand, sought stability by aligning oneself with the natural and spontaneous flow of the Dao, avoiding unnecessary conflicts and seeking inner peace.
Believed People are Basically Evil:
- Confucianism: Confucianism had a more optimistic view of human nature. It believed that all individuals had the potential to be virtuous and could be molded through education and moral teachings. Confucianism emphasized the importance of self-cultivation and the pursuit of moral excellence.
- Daoism: Daoism echoed a more pessimistic view of human nature. It believed that people were inherently flawed and corrupt, and any attempts to impose strict moral codes would only lead to more hypocrisy and moral stagnation. Daoism encouraged individuals to embrace their natural selves and find harmony within their imperfections.
Overall, while Confucianism and Daoism shared some common goals, such as maintaining stability, they approached these goals through different principles and perspectives, resulting in distinct practices and philosophies.