briefly Explain gestalt theory, cite an example
Gestalt theory, also known as the psychology of the whole, is a psychological framework that focuses on how people perceive and experience the world based on their perception of patterns and wholes rather than analyzing individual elements. It suggests that the brain organizes sensory information into a structured whole, enabling individuals to make sense of their surroundings.
An example of the gestalt theory is the perception of a face. When we look at someone's face, we do not analyze individual features such as the eyes, nose, and mouth separately. Instead, our brain automatically integrates these parts into a complete face, allowing us to recognize and identify the person. This phenomenon is known as the "Gestalt principle of closure," where our mind fills in missing details to complete the perceived whole.