Cryptography is both an ancient art and an advanced science. Cryptographers write in a secret code. The first documented use of cryptography in writing dates back to 1900 B.C. when an Egyptian scribe formed a code to hide messages in his hieroglyphs.

Cryptography appeared soon after writing was invented, with applications ranging from coded diplomatic messages to covert battle plans. Not surprisingly, newer, much more advanced cryptography appeared soon after the widespread development of computer communications. The electronic exchange of money, state secrets, classified corporate data, and all sorts of other information communicated over the Internet has made cryptographers indispensable in today’s world. Cryptographers write code and try to break into networks to make sure that electronic transactions stay safe from electronic thieves called hackers.

-Excerpted from "Tech Nerds Rule the World" by Corey Docterow

Based on the text, is it reasonable to infer that there are many careers available as a cryptographer?

Yes, because there is a necessity to protect today's massive amount of electronically transmitted data.

Yes, because there are many historians needed to study the ancient art of cryptography.

No, because cryptography is no longer necessary with the advent of the Internet.

No, because companies do not desire a lot of people who know how to break into computer systems.
3
Game Bonus
Cite textual evidence to support an inference

Yes, it is reasonable to infer that there are many careers available as a cryptographer based on the statement in the text that "newer, much more advanced cryptography appeared soon after the widespread development of computer communications." This suggests that the increasing reliance on computer communications has created a need for more advanced methods of cryptography and therefore, more professionals in the field. Additionally, the text mentions that cryptographers are indispensable in today's world for protecting electronic transactions from hackers, indicating that there is a demand for individuals skilled in this area.