1.) Both Parris and Hale, ask Danforth to postpone the executions, but

their reasons for wanting a postponement are vastly different. What
motivates each one?

Parris and Hale both ask Danforth to postpone the executions, but their motivations for wanting a postponement differ significantly.

Parris' motivation for wanting a postponement is driven by self-preservation. He is concerned about the impact the executions may have on his own reputation and standing in the community. Parris fears that if the executions proceed, there may be rebellion or backlash from the townspeople who believe the accused are innocent. He worries about losing his position of power and influence if the situation spirals out of control. Parris is primarily motivated by his own self-interest and the need to protect his own image.

On the other hand, Hale's motivation for wanting a postponement comes from a genuine sense of doubt and concern for justice. As the witchcraft trials progress, Hale undergoes a transformation and begins to question the validity of the accusations. He becomes increasingly aware of the possibility that innocent people could be executed. Hale is motivated by a desire for truth and fairness, hoping to reevaluate the evidence and ensure that the accused are given a fair chance to prove their innocence. He wants to prevent any potential miscarriage of justice and feels a moral obligation to advocate for a postponement.

In summary, Parris is motivated by self-preservation and protecting his own reputation, while Hale is driven by a genuine concern for justice and a desire to prevent innocent lives from being lost.