In simple terms, compare and contrast majorities and pluralities
Majorities and pluralities are both terms used to describe outcomes in voting or decision-making processes. However, they differ in terms of the level of support required to determine the outcome.
A majority refers to a situation where the winning option or candidate receives more than half of the total votes or support. In other words, a majority requires having more votes or support than any other option or candidate. For example, if there are 10 people voting and Option A receives 6 votes, while Options B and C receive 2 votes each, Option A would have a majority.
On the other hand, a plurality refers to a situation where the winning option or candidate receives the most votes or support among all the choices, but not necessarily more than half of the total. In simple terms, a plurality requires having the highest number of votes or support, even if it falls short of a majority. For example, if there are 10 people voting and Option A receives 4 votes, while Options B and C receive 3 and 2 votes respectively, Option A would have a plurality.
In summary, the main distinction between majorities and pluralities lies in the level of support required. A majority necessitates having more than half of the votes or support, whereas a plurality only requires having the highest number among all the options or candidates.