What freedom did chandragupta’s subjects lack
Chandragupta's subjects lacked political and individual freedom. Chandragupta Maurya was an authoritarian ruler who established a centralized and bureaucratic governance system. He implemented a strict code of laws known as the Arthashastra, which regulated every aspect of people's lives, including their professions, wages, and even personal relationships.
Under his rule, the subjects did not have the freedom to make their own decisions or participate in the political process. Chandragupta exercised absolute power and controlled all aspects of governance, leaving no room for dissent or opposition. He also maintained a strong secret police force to suppress any form of dissent or rebellion.
Furthermore, Chandragupta's empire was highly centralized, with a vast network of spies and administrators, thus restricting the autonomy of local rulers and diminishing the power of regional authorities. The subjects were expected to follow the orders of the centralized government without question, without any opportunity for self-governance or representation.
Overall, Chandragupta's rule was characterized by a lack of political and individual freedom for his subjects. They had to abide by strict regulations and faced severe punishment for disobedience, leaving them with limited liberty and agency in their everyday lives.