Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious and potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. In this abstract, we provide a clear and concise overview of the necessary background about tuberculosis. This includes the epidemiology, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. Understanding these key aspects is vital for effective management and control of tuberculosis worldwide.
