Wiesel claims that the ghetto was "ruled by delusion" because the Jews living there were in denial about the extent of the danger they were facing. On page 12, Wiesel describes how the Jews refused to believe the rumors of mass exterminations and instead clung to the hope that things would get better. He writes, "We knew only that some of the foreign Jews' papers weren't in order. Otherwise, we were told, they would have been in Rumania long ago." This illustrates how the Jews in the ghetto convinced themselves that the situation was not as dire as it seemed, choosing to believe in false hope rather than face the reality of their impending doom. In this way, the delusion they clung to became a form of self-preservation, providing a temporary sense of comfort amidst the horrors of their existence. In conclusion, Wiesel's assertion that the ghetto was "ruled by delusion" highlights the profound psychological impact of living under such extreme circumstances.

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Wiesel argues that the Jews in the ghetto were in denial about the true danger they faced, leading to a state of delusion. Despite rumors of mass exterminations, they refused to believe the severity of the situation and instead held onto hope that things would improve. This denial allowed them to temporarily find comfort amidst the horrors they endured. Overall, living under such extreme circumstances led to profound psychological effects, as Wiesel describes the profound impact of this delusion on the ghetto's inhabitants.