Though most Pacific Island nations won independence in the 1960s and 1970s, many of them struggled for political and economic ____________

... stability.

Many Pacific Island nations faced challenges in establishing stable political systems and developing sustainable economies after gaining independence. These struggles were often due to a lack of resources, limited infrastructure, and a history of colonialism that left many nations economically dependent on external powers. Additionally, political instability, internal conflicts, and issues such as corruption and weak governance further hindered their progress. Despite these challenges, many Pacific Island nations have made significant strides in achieving political and economic stability in recent years.