physical geographic features in newfoundland and labrador
1. Long coastline: Newfoundland and Labrador has a rugged coastline that stretches for over 29,000 kilometers, making it the longest coastline in Canada.
2. Fjords: The province is known for its deep, narrow fjords, such as the Western Brook Pond in Gros Morne National Park and the fjords along the Great Northern Peninsula.
3. Mountains: The Long Range Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountains, run along the west coast of Newfoundland. The highest peak in the province, Gros Morne, is located in this range.
4. Plateaus: The interior of Newfoundland consists of vast plateaus, such as the Central Plateau. These plateaus are characterized by their flat, elevated landscapes.
5. Lakes and rivers: Newfoundland and Labrador have numerous lakes and rivers. Some significant ones include Lake Melville, Lake Athabasca, Churchill River, and the Humber River.
6. Tundra: The northern portion of Labrador is characterized by tundra landscapes, with vegetation consisting mainly of mosses, lichens, and stunted trees.
7. Icebergs: Due to the province's proximity to the Arctic, Newfoundland and Labrador often experience the presence of icebergs along the coastlines, especially during the spring and early summer months.
8. Bays and coves: The province is known for its numerous bays and coves, including Trinity Bay, Bonavista Bay, and Placentia Bay. These coastal features provide sheltered harbors and fishing grounds.
9. Glaciers: The province has several glaciers, particularly in Gros Morne National Park. The most notable glacier is the Western Brook Glacier, which can be seen from the Western Brook Pond boat tour.
10. Islands: Newfoundland and Labrador are made up of multiple islands, including Newfoundland itself, which is the 16th largest island in the world. There are also several smaller islands, such as the Fogo Island and Bell Island.