(1 point)
Choose
believed that salvation is achieved through faith alone;
Choose
believed that God predetermines who will be saved.
You cannot choose both options as they belong to different theological beliefs. The belief that salvation is achieved through faith alone is associated with the Protestant doctrine of sola fide, while the belief that God predetermines who will be saved is associated with the Reformed theology of predestination.
How did growing secularism influence European writers during the Renaissance?
(1 point)
Responses
They based their scientific ideas on the teachings of the Church.
They based their scientific ideas on the teachings of the Church.
They began to translate the Bible into the vernacular.
They began to translate the Bible into the vernacular.
They wrote more books about non-religious subjects.
They wrote more books about non-religious subjects.
They translated Greek and Arabic writings into Latin.
They translated Greek and Arabic writings into Latin.
They wrote more books about non-religious subjects.
These are the two correct responses that demonstrate how growing secularism influenced European writers during the Renaissance. As religious authority began to decline, writers became more interested in exploring non-religious topics and translating ancient philosophies and scientific texts from Greek and Arabic into Latin. This shift in focus and the availability of new ideas contributed to the intellectual flourishing of the Renaissance.
The beliefs mentioned in the question are related to different theological ideas within Christianity. The first belief is associated with the Protestant Reformation and is known as "sola fide," which means salvation is achieved through faith alone. The second belief is associated with the theological concept of "predestination," which suggests that God has predetermined who will be saved.
To gain a deeper understanding of these beliefs, one can explore historical and theological sources. Here are some steps to help you:
1. Research the Protestant Reformation: Familiarize yourself with the historical context and figures involved in the Protestant Reformation, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and their theological ideas. This movement aimed to reform certain practices and doctrines within the Roman Catholic Church.
2. Study the doctrine of "sola fide": Explore the teachings of Martin Luther, who strongly advocated for the doctrine of "sola fide." Read Luther's works, such as his "95 Theses" and "On the Bondage of the Will," to comprehend his theological arguments concerning salvation by faith alone.
3. Understand the concept of predestination: Investigate the concept of predestination, which can be traced back to the teachings of John Calvin. Study Calvin's works, like his "Institutes of the Christian Religion," to grasp his understanding of God's sovereignty in determining human salvation.
4. Consult theological resources: Utilize academic books, articles, and reputable online sources dedicated to Christian theology. Look for publications that explore different theological perspectives on salvation, faith, and predestination within the context of Christianity.
By thoroughly studying these materials, you will gain a better understanding of the beliefs associated with salvation through faith alone and the idea of God's predetermination. Remember to critically analyze different viewpoints and consider their historical, cultural, and theological contexts when developing your understanding.