2. Why did Alexander Hamilton place a tax on whiskey?

He placed tax on whiskey to generate revenue for the federal government and establish a strong financial system for the united states.
a. What was the effect of this decision?

The effect of Alexander Hamilton's decision to place a tax on whiskey was that it caused widespread opposition and resistance from whiskey producers and farmers in western Pennsylvania, who saw the tax as burdensome and unfair. This led to the Whiskey Rebellion, a violent uprising against the tax in 1794. The rebellion was eventually suppressed by President George Washington's administration, reaffirming the power of the federal government to enforce its laws. Ultimately, the tax on whiskey remained in place and became an important source of revenue for the federal government.

I need a shorter response

The tax on whiskey led to widespread opposition and the Whiskey Rebellion, but it established an important source of revenue for the federal government.

The effect of Alexander Hamilton's decision to place a tax on whiskey was two-fold. On one hand, it did indeed generate revenue for the federal government, helping to finance federal debt and establish a stable financial system for the United States. On the other hand, it also sparked resentment and opposition among the frontier farmers who relied heavily on whiskey production and trade as a source of income. This eventually led to the Whiskey Rebellion, a violent uprising against the tax that required the intervention of the federal government to suppress. Overall, while the tax achieved the intended goal of generating revenue, it also led to social and political unrest in certain regions of the country.