In three to five sentences, evaluate the scientific evidence that supports the big bang theory and the steady
state theory. (4 points)
The big bang theory is supported by a vast amount of scientific evidence. One of the key pieces of evidence is the observation of cosmic microwave background radiation, which is considered the afterglow of the Big Bang. The abundance of light elements in the universe, such as hydrogen and helium, is also consistent with the predictions of the Big Bang. The redshift of distant galaxies and the expanding nature of the universe further support this theory.
On the other hand, the steady state theory, which proposes that the universe has always existed in the same state without any beginning or end, lacks strong scientific evidence. It fails to explain the observed cosmic microwave background radiation and the abundance of light elements in the universe. The steady state theory also fails to explain the redshift of distant galaxies and the expansion of the universe. Overall, the scientific evidence strongly favors the big bang theory over the steady state theory.