The Articles of Confederation
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event
The Articles of Confederation were primarily involving the thirteen colonies that had declared independence from Great Britain and subsequently formed the United States of America. The significant people or groups involved and affected by the drafting and implementation of the Articles of Confederation include:
1. Continental Congress: The Continental Congress was a gathering of representatives from each of the thirteen colonies that collaborated and declared independence from Great Britain. They played a pivotal role in drafting and approving the Articles of Confederation.
2. Founding Fathers: Prominent figures like George Washington, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison were among the key Founding Fathers who contributed to the drafting and negotiation of the Articles of Confederation. They provided important insights and perspectives on governance and the relationship between states.
3. State Governments: As the Articles established a confederation, it greatly impacted the individual states. State governments were deeply involved in the process, with their representatives participating in the Continental Congress and ultimately ratifying the Articles at the state level.
4. American citizens: The American people at large were affected by the Articles of Confederation. The document outlined fundamental rights and principles, such as the guarantee of equal treatment for citizens of different states and the protection against the abuse of power by the national government. However, the weaknesses of the Articles, such as the inability to levy taxes and the absence of a strong central authority, also affected the day-to-day lives of citizens.
5. Native American tribes: The Articles of Confederation had implications for Native American tribes, as it gave the national government authority over negotiating and managing relations with indigenous nations. The Confederation Congress was responsible for establishing treaties and dealing with issues concerning land claims, trade, and conflicts with Native American tribes.
6. Foreign nations: The Articles of Confederation affected the relationships between the newly formed United States and foreign nations. The Confederation Congress had the power to enter into treaties with other countries. However, due to the limited powers granted to the national government under the Articles, it struggled to effectively manage foreign relations and establish a unified foreign policy.