Which of the following shows the strong influence of African traditions in Brazil
There are several aspects of Brazilian culture that show the strong influence of African traditions. Some of the notable examples include:
1. Capoeira: This Afro-Brazilian martial art combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music. It originated with enslaved Africans in Brazil and served as a form of resistance and self-defense.
2. Samba: Samba is a popular musical genre and dance style in Brazil. It has its roots in African rhythms and was initially developed by Afro-Brazilians in the 19th century. Samba is closely associated with Brazilian Carnival and is considered a significant part of the country's cultural heritage.
3. Candomblé: Candomblé is an Afro-Brazilian religion that blends African spiritual beliefs with Catholicism. It originated among enslaved Africans and their descendants and is practiced by various Afro-Brazilian communities. Candomblé involves rituals, music, dance, and the worship of orixás (deities) derived from African pantheons.
4. Bahian cuisine: The cuisine of the northeastern state of Bahia in Brazil is heavily influenced by African traditions. It includes dishes like acarajé (deep-fried ball of black-eyed pea dough filled with shrimp and vegetables), vatapá (a thick and spicy shrimp stew), and moqueca (a fish stew cooked in a clay pot). The use of ingredients like palm oil, coconut milk, and dendê oil (palm oil) in these dishes reflects the African heritage.
5. Language and vocabulary: The Portuguese language spoken in Brazil has been influenced by African languages, especially those spoken by enslaved Africans. Many words, phrases, and accents in Brazilian Portuguese have African origins. The African influence is particularly strong in the regions where the African diaspora was concentrated, such as Bahia and Rio de Janeiro.
These examples represent just a few of the many ways in which African traditions have strongly influenced Brazilian culture and society. The African heritage in Brazil is diverse and multifaceted, with contributions spanning music, dance, religion, cuisine, language, and more.