What happened in the writing and signing of the declaration of independence
The writing and signing of the Declaration of Independence was a significant event in American history. Here is an overview of what happened during that time:
1. The Committee of Five: In June 1776, the Second Continental Congress appointed a committee consisting of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. They were tasked with drafting a formal document to declare the independence of the American colonies from British rule.
2. Thomas Jefferson's Draft: Thomas Jefferson played a crucial role in writing the Declaration of Independence. He took the lead in composing the initial draft, drawing inspiration from various sources such as Enlightenment philosophy and earlier revolutionary documents. The draft underwent revisions, with input from the other members of the committee.
3. Review and Debate: The draft was presented to the Second Continental Congress on July 1, 1776. It underwent intense debates and revisions during July 2 and July 3. Some sections were altered or removed, while other important passages were added.
4. Voting: On July 4, 1776, the final version of the Declaration of Independence was approved for adoption by the Continental Congress. Twelve of the thirteen colonies voted in favor of independence (New York abstained due to lack of specific instructions from their provincial congress). As a result, July 4th became known as Independence Day.
5. Signing: The actual signing of the Declaration of Independence did not take place on July 4th. It occurred on August 2, 1776, after the document was prepared by an engrosser (a person who writes or creates an official document in a clear, distinct hand). The delegates began signing the document, starting with John Hancock, as President of the Continental Congress. Others signed gradually over the following months.
Overall, the writing and signing of the Declaration of Independence marked a major step in the American Revolution, symbolizing the colonies' united declaration of their independence from British rule and their commitment to establishing a new nation based on principles of individual liberty and self-governance.