Which of the following historical issues or themes is addressed by Kate Chopin?

Kate Chopin addresses several historical issues and themes in her works:

1. Gender roles and women's rights: Chopin's most famous work, "The Awakening," explores the social constraints placed on women in the late 19th century and the desire for independence and self-fulfillment.

2. Racial tensions: Chopin's short stories often touch on the racial dynamics of the post-Civil War South. In works like "Desiree's Baby" and "A Respectable Woman," she highlights the complexities and injustices of race relations.

3. Marriage and societal expectations: Many of Chopin's stories examine the institution of marriage and its impact on individuals. She challenges the conventional expectations placed on women and explores the consequences of conforming or rejecting these expectations.

4. Social class and wealth disparities: Chopin's works often depict the divide between the wealthy Creole elite and the lower-working classes of Louisiana society. She subtly critiques the privilege and detachment of the upper class while shedding light on the struggles of the working class.

5. Desire and sexuality: Chopin's exploration of desire and sexuality in her works, particularly in "The Storm," challenges the norms and taboos of her time. She pushes the boundaries of what was acceptable to discuss openly in literature.

Overall, Kate Chopin's writings engage with important historical issues and themes, advocating for women's rights, shedding light on racial tensions, critiquing societal expectations, highlighting wealth disparities, and exploring desire and sexuality.