A student conduct an investigation to show the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy and one phase of matter. What would the graph of this relationship look like? Would it be a U-shaped curve or a diagonal line or a horizontal line or an S-shaped curve
The graph representing the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy in a specific phase of matter would be a diagonal line.
According to the kinetic theory of matter, as temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles in a substance also increases. This is because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. As the temperature increases, the particles move faster, and their kinetic energy increases.
The graph would show temperature on the x-axis and kinetic energy on the y-axis. As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles would also increase, resulting in a linear relationship between the two variables. Hence, the graph would be represented by a diagonal line that rises as the temperature increases.