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3.what is the difference between an analytical memorandum report and informational memorandum report? 5 marks
4. Explain the role of the active attendants during a meeting. 3 marks
5. Explain one role of the conventions that are considered when writing minutes

3. The difference between an analytical memorandum report and an informational memorandum report lies in their respective objectives and approaches.

An analytical memorandum report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of a specific issue or problem. It presents findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on a thorough examination of available data and information. The report typically includes an introduction, an executive summary, a body section with detailed analysis, and a conclusion. Its purpose is to provide insightful insights and informed recommendations for decision-making.

On the other hand, an informational memorandum report primarily focuses on conveying information or updates on a particular subject matter. It aims to provide clear and concise details about a given topic, without necessarily offering in-depth analysis or recommendations. The report may present facts, statistics, or updates in a straightforward manner, making it easier for readers to grasp the information quickly. It typically includes an introduction, key facts, and details relevant to the topic.

4. Active attendants during a meeting play a vital role in ensuring effective communication, collaboration, and productivity. Here are some key responsibilities of active attendants:

- Active listening: Attendants should listen attentively to speakers, paying close attention to their messages, tone, and non-verbal cues. This helps in understanding the information being shared and enables meaningful participation.
- Participation: Active attendants actively contribute to the discussion by offering ideas, opinions, or suggestions when appropriate. They provide relevant input based on their expertise or knowledge, facilitating meaningful dialogue and decision-making.
- Taking notes: An active attendant takes detailed minutes or notes during the meeting. This ensures that important points, decisions, and action items are accurately recorded for reference and follow-up after the meeting.
- Following meeting protocols: Active attendants adhere to meeting protocols, such as speaking one at a time, not interrupting, and respecting others' opinions. They help maintain a respectful and professional atmosphere to foster productive discussions.
- Engaging in problem-solving: Active attendants actively participate in problem-solving discussions. They contribute ideas and resources, work collaboratively with others, and help reach consensus or actionable solutions.
- Timekeeping: Active attendants assist in keeping the meeting on track by avoiding excessive tangents, ensuring agenda items are addressed in a timely manner, and respecting allocated time for each agenda item.

5. Conventions play a vital role when writing minutes during a meeting. One essential role of conventions is to ensure consistency and clarity in recording and communicating information. Some key conventions followed when writing minutes include:

- Using a standard format: Minutes generally follow a standard format, such as listing the meeting details (date, time, location), attendees, and a chronological order of agenda items discussed. This format provides a consistent structure across different meetings and enables easy reference.
- Objectivity: Minutes should be written objectively, recording what was said or agreed upon during the meeting without personal biases or opinions. They should focus on capturing actions, decisions, and key points discussed.
- Accurate recording: Minutes should accurately reflect the key discussions, decisions, and action items during the meeting. Essential details like who said what, any amendments made, and the result of any voting should be recorded precisely.
- Using clear language: Minutes should be written using clear and concise language to ensure that they are easily understandable by all readers. It is important to avoid jargon or technical terms that may not be familiar to all attendees.
- Review and approval: Minutes are typically reviewed and approved by the meeting chairperson or an assigned individual before being circulated to attendees or stakeholders. Reviewing the minutes ensures accuracy, completeness, and compliance with organizational policies or protocols.
- Confidentiality and security: Minutes often contain sensitive or confidential information. Therefore, it is important to ensure the confidentiality and security of the minutes during and after the meeting. This may involve limiting distribution to authorized individuals or ensuring secure storage and handling of the minutes.

These conventions help maintain a standardized approach to minute writing, enabling clarity, consistency, and effective communication for all stakeholders.